Posts with «physical ai» label

What can you build, when AI can interact with the real world?

The single-board computing market is shifting rapidly, and we are moving into an era of unprecedented possibilities where edge AI, computer vision, real-time control, and rich sensor streams converge locally. Yes, it’s exciting – but even amidst this “explosion” of hardware, an age-old rule holds true: define what you want to build before picking your tool.

No single board can (nor should!) excel at everything. A low-power embedded sensor, an autonomous robot, and a high-throughput video server all demand different architectures. For example, if you are weighing hardware choices for a general-purpose Linux setup versus a hybrid microcontroller, read this in-depth review to evaluate how different design philosophies match your requirements.

In concrete terms, it’s great to get a sense of what each board can do – and even better if you can look at a variety of cool projects at the same time! So here is a selection of what we are seeing developers build across key domains with the Arduino® UNO Q board, leveraging its dual-brain to bridge high-level AI workloads with deterministic physical control. 

Dive into perception-driven robotics

Robotics excels on hybrid platforms because physical movement requires tight, real-time microcontroller timing while visual recognition requires heavy AI processing.

  •  A robot arm that sees you: Uses camera vision designed to recognize people and a robotic arm built to deliver items, with a Modulino LED Matrix providing visual feedback.
  • UNO Q Braccio: Integrates Edge Impulse AI and ROS 2 in a platform engineered to support robotic arm control, including simulation in Gazebo.
  • Face-following robot: Uses Edge Impulse computer vision designed to track faces and convert tracking data into physical servo movements.
  • AI agent robot: Uses a local AI agent built to support physical navigation and decision-making tasks in real-world environments.

Explore the world through computer vision and spatial sensing

Instead of just streaming video, local machine learning turns cameras and sensors into environmental perception engines.

  • Gesture-controlled input system: Uses a standard webcam and Edge Impulse in a workflow built to convert hand gestures into inputs for digital applications.
  • Real-time LiDAR room mapper: Pairs LiDAR sensors with Edge Impulse ML in a system engineered to help interpret spatial data and interpret room layouts locally.

Create smart environments with interactive AI

Local AI allows devices to run full “sense, interpret, decide, act” loops without relying on cloud latency or external servers.

  • Talk to your house: An all-in-one smart home hub engineered to support wake-word detection, voice commands, sensor management, and a web interface.
  • Clawrophyll: A smart houseplant system designed to run a local AI agent directly on the board.

We don’t need every platform to do the same thing

The technological landscape is expanding, giving us more tools to build with: the goal was never to find one ultimate board “to rule them all”, but to match your project’s unique demands to the right architecture. Whether you need a raw Linux computing hub or a dual-brain setup like UNO Q, starting with a clear target can help you build smarter, faster, and more effectively. Today, we have more options, more possibilities – and this may ultimately be the most exciting part in the current era of single-board computing.

UNO Q is available on the Arduino Store, and can be ordered from DigiKey, Farnell, Mouser, Newark, RS Components, Robu.in, and other authorized distributors and resellers worldwide.

Qualcomm branded products are products of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries. Arduino, UNO, and the Arduino logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Arduino S.r.l.

The post What can you build, when AI can interact with the real world? appeared first on Arduino Blog.

Arduino UNO Q 4GB: A Dual-Brain Board for Physical AI

Physical AI needs a board that can think and act at the same time. This project pairs a Qualcomm Dragonwing IQ8 processor with an STM32H5 in a dual-brain architecture. The first runs AI models with 40 TOPS, while the second controls motors and peripherals in real time. The result is a complete platform for robotics and automation.

The board carries 16 GB of LPDDR5 RAM and 64 GB of eMMC storage. Connectivity includes tri-band Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.3, 2.5 Gb Ethernet, and CAN-FD. The board with integrated display from the Arduino UNO Q family offers a similar starting point for anyone approaching this world. The project board is open source and free of proprietary lock-ins.

How the dual-brain architecture works

The Qualcomm Dragonwing IQ8 processor handles the artificial intelligence. The STM32H5, on the other hand, guarantees deterministic control over motors, CAN bus, and other peripherals. The two processors communicate efficiently, so the AI can make decisions and the hardware executes without unpredictable latencies.

The preinstalled operating system is Ubuntu with an Ubuntu Pro license. The Arduino core runs on Zephyr RTOS, which offers guaranteed response times. In addition, the environment supports VS Code, PyCharm, Jupyter, and Docker for development.

AI models optimized for the NPU run through Arduino App Lab. The platform supports importing GGUF models from Hugging Face and training with Edge Impulse Studio. There are over 100 ready-to-use examples.

  • 40 TOPS of AI power
  • 16 GB LPDDR5 RAM
  • 64 GB eMMC
  • Tri-band Wi-Fi 6 (2.4/5/6 GHz)
  • Bluetooth 5.3
  • 2.5 Gb Ethernet
  • CAN-FD

Why a board for Physical AI is needed

Modern robotics requires perception, decision, and action in a single device. This board unifies everything in an open format. Makers can prototype with Arduino UNO shields and Raspberry Pi HATs. Moreover, ROS 2 support and the CAN-FD, I2C/I3C, SPI, PWM, and UART interfaces make it suitable for professional projects.

Compatibility with existing shields lets you reuse sensors and actuators you already own. For example, those with the more powerful processor board from the Raspberry Pi family can compare performance. In addition, the Works with Arduino program allows scaling prototypes to production level with certified SOMs from SECO and Toradex.

An open ecosystem for physical AI

The board uses Ubuntu Pro as its main operating system. Zephyr RTOS handles real-time hardware control. This mix ensures flexibility for development and robustness for execution.

Arduino App Lab is the access point for AI models. It supports importing from Hugging Face and training with Edge Impulse. There are also over 100 ready-made examples to get started right away.

The board is powered by a 65W USB-C power supply. It is designed for those who want to move from prototyping to production without changing platforms. Finally, support for Arduino shields and Raspberry Pi HATs makes it versatile.

For those starting out with embedded AI, the board with the STM32 microcontroller offers a simpler alternative. However, this board represents the next step for advanced robotics projects. Physical AI thus becomes accessible to makers, educators, and professionals.

Source: https://www.qualcomm.com/internet-of-things/products/iq8-series

The post Arduino UNO Q 4GB: A Dual-Brain Board for Physical AI appeared first on Open Electronics.